Bentuk-bentuk Kalimat | The Sentence Forms

Hello readers! I’m back 8-D

How are you guys? Umm..I am confused what must I post *ROTFL*

Ok, here for Indonesian I’ll post “The Sentence Forms” or Bentuk-bentuk Kalimat for not Indonesian reader. But for new reader, if you want to see my post before, click “Contents” in right coloum.

This thread is dedicated for all Indonesian citizen who want to study English and not Indonesian citizen who want study Indonesian Language. So, I made it by using Bilingual contents.

First, Please pardon my English if you cannot understand *ROTFL* yet please comment your criticism and suggestions below *bow*

Okay Let’s begin our lesson guys! ;-)

Apa itu The Sentence ?

What is Kalimat?

                The Sentence atau dalam bahasa indonesia disebut kalimat adalah gabungan kata yang sudah dipahami dalam sebuah komunikasi baik lisan maupun tulis.

                Kalimat or in English called sentence is combination words which has been understood in a good communication either spoken or writen.

Rumus-rumus dasar kalimat/Sentence:

The basic patterns of sentence/kalimat:

1)      Subjek + Predikat

2)      Subjek + Predikat  + Objek

3)      Subjek + Predikat + Keterangan (Tempat/Waktu)

4)      Subjek + Predikat + Objek + Keterangan (Tempat/Waktu)

1.       Subject + Predicate

2.       Subject + Predicate + Object

3.       Subject + Predicate + Complement (Place/Time)

4.       Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement

Dari rumus-rumus di atas, kita dapat simpulkan bahwa membuat suatu kalimat/sentence, minimal haruslah ada Subjek + Predikat.

From the patterns above, we can take the conclusion that to make a sentence/kalimat, minimum should have Subject + Predicate.

               

Sentence/Kalimat biasanya diisi oleh noun (Kata benda), verb (Kata kerja), adjective (Kata sifat), dan adverb (kata keterangan). Tetapi kata yang mengisi subjek hanyalah kata benda, sedangkan predikat diisi oleh semua kata diatas.

Kalimat/Sentence is filled by Kata benda (noun), Kata kerja (verb), Kata sifat(adjective), and kata keterangan (adverb). But the words which fill subject is only noun/kata benda, whereas predicate/predikat is filled by all the words above.

Contoh/Example:

1.  Ahmad is a student / Ahmad adalah seorang murid

2.  The house is wonderful / Rumah itu mengagumkan 

3. A cat and a dog are there/ Seekor kucing dan seekor anjing ada di sana.

4. A teacher teaches English/Seorang guru mengajar bahasa Inggris.

Keterangan/description:

Ahmad, The house, A cat and A dog, dan A teacher adalah kata benda (noun) berposisi sebagai subject. Student adalah noun, wonderful adalah adjective, there adalah adverd, dan teaches adalah verb, semuanya sebagai predicate dalam kalimat tersebut.

Ahmad, Rumah, Seekor kucing dan seekor anjing, dan Seorang guru are noun  (kata benda) fill subjek. Murid is kata benda, mengagumkan is kata sifat, di sana is kata keterangan, and mengajar is kata kerja, all of it are predikat.

Sentence/Kalimat dibagi 2 yaitu kalimat nominal (nominal sentence) dan kalimat verbal (verbal sentence). Tapi, tidak akan saya bahas di thread ini. Akan saya post di kemudian hari.

Kalimat/Sentence divided into 2 viz. Nominal sentence (kalimat nominal) and Verbal Sentence (kalimat verbal). But, I won’t explain it in this thread. I’ll post it next.

Ok, the lesson finished. Uhhh how hard to explain it into two language XD

Sorry if there any typo XP

I hope you enjoy to study with me ;-))

And thanks for you to come to my blog <3

See you. Sampai Jumpa. またね～

Personal Pronoun

Hello Readers!! Saya kembali lagi. Hahaha *Lempar*

How ‘bout ur holiday? Next Monday the lecture will begin /sigh/ I need more holiday! Roaaarrr!

Then this is my first time I use English in my Blog, yeah.. Because in this chance, I’d like to share my knowledge when I was in College. Ok please pardon my english :”>

I made this thread also to all the foregin who want to study Indonesian language. Do you know Bali? Yeah, that is located in Indonesia. How proud I am wkwk.

Ok, it is only basic class and I will explain about Personal Pronoun or in Indonesian it called Kata Ganti Orang.

Apa itu “Personal Pronoun”?

What is “Kata Ganti Orang”?

Jadi, personal pronoun itu adalah kata kerja bantu yang disimpan sebagai subjek atau objek dalam kalimat.

Kata ganti orang is auxiliary verb which is placed as subject or object in the sentence.

Personal Pronoun terdiri dari/Kata Ganti Orang consists of:

Subject	Object	Indonesian
I	Me	Saya (formal) /Aku (semi formal) / Gue (informal)
You	You	Anda (formal) / Kamu (semi formal) / Elu (informal) / Kalian (Jamak/Plural)
We	Us	Kami / Kita*
They	Them	Mereka
He	His	Dia (Pria/Man)
She	Her	Dia (Wanita/Woman)
It	It	Itu (Benda,Binatang/Things,Animals)

*Perbedaan Kami dan Kita adalah: Kami, kamu dan pendengar berada di grup yang berbeda. Kita, kamu dan pendengar berada di grup yang sama.

*The different of Kami and Kita are : Kami, You and the listener are in the different group. Kita, You and the listener are in the same group.

Today Vocabulary, Please to memorize it ;))

1.  Civil Servant = Pegawai Negeri (Nomina/Noun)

2. Doctor = Dokter (Nomina/Noun)

3. House = Rumah (Nomina/Noun)

4. Minister = Menteri (Nomina/Noun)

5. Go = Pergi (Verbal/Verb)

Latihan/Exercise:

*Change into Indonesian:

1. I am Kayla

2. She is Nanda

3. You can do it

4. He is a doctor

5. I come to her house

6. We can not go now

7. You can go with us

8. Who are you?

9. Where is she?

10. Go away with them

*Ubahlah ke dalam bahasa Inggris

1. Siapa saya?

2. Siapa kamu?

3. Saya adalah petani

4. Saya adalah Pegawai Negeri

5. Laila bermain di rumahnya (Pria)

Ok, this is end of my thread. Sorry if there are many mistakes because I still study and I only want to share.

See you next time. Sampai Jumpa Lagi.  じゃあまたね~「＞＿＜」